Actinic Ultraviolet Exposures to Humans Assessed with a Dosimetric Technique

نویسندگان

  • A. V. Parisi
  • J.C.F. Wong
چکیده

A spectrum evaluator based on a system of four materials has been applied to the evaluation of actinic ultraviolet exposures to humans. The exposures were evaluated between early morning and near noon in summer and the actinic irradiances calculated ranged from 3 μW cm to 5 μW cm. Simultaneously, the broad band irradiances which induced the actinic exposures and/or the biologically effective exposures for any other process may be evaluated with the method. The erythemal exposures ranged from 13 to 23 μW cm. The method can be useful both for solar UV studies and research with UV lamps which possess radiation wavelengths shorter than 295 nm where the actinic and erythemal action spectra differ significantly.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Human Exposure to Filtered Solar Ultraviolet Radiation

The erythemal exposure due to filtered ultraviolet radiation has been evaluated with a dosimetric spectrum evaluator in a glass enclosure to simulate a sun-room with glass roof and walls, in a greenhouse and in a small and large car. The ratio expressed as a percent of the erythemal irradiances to the shoulder of a person in an upright position inside each of the environments to those measured ...

متن کامل

Comparison of biologically damaging spectral solar ultraviolet radiation at a southern hemisphere sub-tropical site.

The first dataset of a complete year of biologically damaging spectral UV at a sub-tropical latitude in the southern hemisphere has been presented. The new data provides a baseline dataset against which comparisons can be made in the future to establish if there have been any long term trends in the biologically damaging UV. The general shape of the variation of the daily biologically damaging ...

متن کامل

Determination of Dosimetric characteristics of a New 192Ir-PDR Brachytherapy Source According to AAPM TG- 43 Protocol using Monte Carlo simulation technique

Introduction: 192Ir is one of the important sources frequently used in brachytherapy. Up to now, a lot of commercial models of this source have been made which Ir-192 has been recently added to them. The aim of the present study is to determine the dosimetric parameters of this new source model based on the recommendations of TG-43(U1) protocol using Monte Carlo simulation tech...

متن کامل

Assessment of Ultraviolet Radiation Exposures in Photobiological Experiments

The interfering effect of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the natural function of biological processes is wavelength specific and the UV spectrum must be weighted with the action spectrum for the process. The UV spectral irradiance may be measured with calibrated spectroradiometers. Alternatively, the biologically effective UV may be measured with broadband devices. This paper reviews the techniq...

متن کامل

Simultaneous Assessment of Photosynthetically Active and Ultraviolet Solar Radiation

A new dosimetric package for assessing solar radiation affecting photosynthesis in the visible and ultraviolet wavebands in plant canopies has been developed and tested. The package consists of several detectors sensitive to various wavebands between 290 and 700 nm. For photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), the dosimeter was calibrated for exposures in terms of photosynthetically active ph...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006